Nitrofurantoin Capsules come with the brand name “NITROWORK” and are an antibacterial or antibiotics. Nitrofurantoin helps to prevent and treat bacterial infections like urinary tract infections (UTIs) and bladder infections (cystitis). Moreover, it also helps to treat kidney infections. A urinary tract infection is also called a urinary tract infection (or UTI). Most urine infections are caused by germs (bacteria). They are usually easily treated with a short course of an antibacterial medicine like Nitrofurantoin. In a few cases, longer-term treatment is needed to prevent infections from coming back.
Nitrofurantoin Capsules contain Nitrofurantoin, so when you swallow it, your body filters it out of the bloodstream and into your urine. If you have a urinary tract infection, this implies that the medication is specifically aimed at the disease site. But nitrofurantoin is bactericidal in that it inhibits bacterial cell growth by entering bacteria and interfering with their DNA. Thus, it is useful in treating bacterial infections.
Uses
- Urinary tract infection (UTI): It is used in the treatment of bacterial urinary tract infections, such as E. coli, by inhibiting bacterial growth, relieving symptoms, and clearing the infection.
- Bladder Infection: It cures bladder infections by killing the bacteria causing the infection, which relieves symptoms such as burning micturition and frequent urination.
- Cystitis: It is employed in the treatment of cystitis, a condition of the bladder characteristically caused by bacterial infection. It alleviates the symptoms and clears the infection.
- Kidney infections: It can also relieve the symptoms of kidney infections that are usually caused by bacteria.
Medical Benefits
- Nitrofurantoin has the antibiotic Nitrofurantoin, which is used to prevent and treat various bacterial infections such as infections of the urinary tract (UTIs), including Bladder Infection (cystitis) and infections of the kidneys due to most susceptible bacteria (susceptible strains of Escherichia coli, enterococci, staphylococci, Citrobacter, Klebsiella and Enterobacter).
- It is bactericidal in action and kills bacteria that infect by inhibiting the development of the cell wall needed to survive.
- It also prevents bacterial cell repair. In short, it kills the bacteria.
Directions for Use
- Use Nitrofurantoin Capsules precisely as your physician instructs you to.
- Take the tablet or capsule with a glass of water.
- Always take it with food since this prevents upset stomach.
- Continue to take it for 5 to 7 days even when recovery begins.
- Take it daily at the same hour to derive maximum benefit from it.
Storage
- Store Nitrofurantoin Capsules in a dry, cool place.
- Avoid heat or direct sunlight.
- Ensure that you close the lid firmly every time you open it.
- Put it beyond the reach of the child to avoid an accident.
Precautions
- It may interact with Vaccines [such as cholera vaccine, live, typhoid vaccine, live], a medicine used to treat relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis (teriflunomide), Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG), and medications to treat rheumatoid arthritis (leflunomide).
- It interacts with grapefruit, calcium-containing foods, and a very large amount of alcohol. Grapefruit has chemicals called furanocoumarins that interact with how the liver and intestines metabolise the drug and remove toxins.
- Inform your physician if you have ever had or have colitis (inflammatory bowel disease of the colon lining), G-6-PD deficiency (hemolytic anaemia), hepatotoxicity (Liver Disease), Renal Dysfunction (kidney disease), peripheral neuropathy (numbness, pain, and weakness due to nerve damage), and respiratory disorders.
- Nitrofurantoin also results in drowsiness and dizziness, and the patient must not drive or use machinery.
Side Effects
- Dizziness or feeling sleepy
- Diarrhoea
- Being sick (vomiting)
- Loss of appetite
- Headaches
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
How fast does this capsule work?
It starts working within a few hours, but you should take it for 5 to 7 days to fully treat the infection.
Can this medicine be used for anxiety?
No, it is an antibiotic used only for bacterial infections, not anxiety.
What foods should I avoid while taking this capsule?
Avoid acidic foods, spicy foods, alcohol, and caffeine as they may worsen symptoms or side effects.
Should I stop taking this composition if I feel better?
No, complete the full course. Stopping early may lead to a stronger infection or antibiotic resistance.
Can this medicine cause weight loss?
It may reduce your appetite, which can lead to weight loss in some people, but not everyone experiences this.
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